The resurgence of right-wing politics: A global shift

Throughout human history,  the clash of opposing ideologies has played a defining role in shaping societies and political systems. In the 21st century, the ongoing struggle between left-wing and right-wing philosophies remains dominant, profoundly impacting policies, elections, and the fabric of communities worldwide. This ideological tug-of-war influences not only how governments function but also how societies perceive justice, equality, security, and progress. 

The right and left represent distinct visions for the future, each rooted in differing priorities and values. Right-wing perspectives often emphasize tradition, national sovereignty, and free-market capitalism, appealing to those who seek stability and incremental change. Conversely, left-wing ideologies champion social equity, environmental sustainability, and progressive reforms to address systemic inequalities and create inclusive societies. 

Shift to Right Wing 

The shift toward right-wing politics in many countries worldwide is part of a broader trend influenced by several complex factors, including political, social, and economic contexts. 

The rise of populism in the contemporary era is an important factor in why countries are shifting to right-wing politics. Economic inequality and the struggles of the working class have led many voters to seek solutions that promise stronger national control, protectionism, and anti-elitism. Populist right-wing leaders have capitalized on these sentiments by promising to challenge the establishment and provide economic security. In the United States, former President Donald Trump’s 2016 campaign focused on anti-globalization, economic protectionism for instance the tariffs on China, and "America First" policies.  

A growing fear of losing national identity, culture, and values has led many people to turn toward right-wing parties that emphasize nationalism, anti-immigration policies, and traditional cultural values. In Brazil, President Jair Bolsonaro, elected in 2018, campaigned on a platform of nationalism, traditional values, and resistance to the "left-wing" policies  associated with previous administrations.

Growing concerns about illegal immigration, refugees, and security risks from terrorism have become major drivers of right-wing politics. Right-wing parties often promise to tighten borders, control immigration, and prioritize national security. France saw a rise in right-wing populism with the National Rally (formerly the National Front) under Marine Le Pen, who advocated for stringent immigration laws and a focus on protecting French culture from the effects of multiculturalism.

As countries have become more interconnected through trade, technology, and cultural exchange, many citizens feel disconnected from these global forces, leading to a backlash against globalization. Right-wing movements often focus on protecting local industries and jobs from foreign competition. Brexit is one of the most prominent examples of a country rejecting globalization. The United Kingdom's decision to leave the European Union in 2016 was driven, in part, by a desire to regain national sovereignty, control immigration, and reduce the influence of supranational institutions on British law and trade.  

Why is the right wing performing better than the left wing? 

The right wing’s growing dominance in the contemporary world can be linked to its ability to address widespread public dissatisfaction with issues such as economic instability, cultural shifts, and perceived inefficiencies in governance.  Right-wing movements often present themselves as decisive and action-oriented, contrasting with the left's perceived focus on ideology and long-term systemic changes. For example, in Argentina, the newly elected president Javier Milei's "chainsaw policy" promises radical economic reforms, including cutting public spending and reducing state intervention. His populist rhetoric resonated with voters frustrated by inflation, poverty, and government inefficiency, showcasing how the right effectively channels public discontent into support for bold, immediate action. 

Besides, instances show that Ring Wing has effectively addressed issues like immigration, economic insecurity, and national identity in ways that resonate with large swaths of the population. In the United States, Donald Trump's "America First" policies tapped into fears about job losses, globalization, and cultural change, consolidating support among working-class voters. Similarly, in Italy, Giorgia Meloni's rise to power reflects her party's success in addressing concerns about immigration and preserving Italian traditions, appealing to voters wary of European Union policies. 

The left, on the other hand, often struggles with internal fragmentation and messaging that can seem disconnected from the immediate concerns of everyday voters. While leftist policies frequently aim to address systemic inequality or climate change, these efforts can appear abstract or slow to produce tangible results.

As seen in countries like Poland, India, and Israel, the right’s emphasis on nationalism, strong leadership, and cultural identity continues to win over electorates navigating uncertainty and change in a rapidly evolving world.

The Success of Right-Wing 

The success of right-wing political movements in countries like the United States, Israel, India, Italy, Russia, Poland, and the Netherlands reflects a combination of global trends and unique domestic circumstances. 

In the United States leaders like Donald Trump championed a populist right-wing agenda emphasizing "America First," appealing to those disenchanted with globalization, immigration, and political elites. Policies like trade protectionism and tax cuts attracted working-class and business support.

In Israel, Right-wing parties, led by figures like Benjamin Netanyahu, have capitalized on fears related to security, terrorism, and regional instability. Emphasis on Jewish identity and nationhood, along with policies aimed at expanding settlements in contested areas, resonates with a significant portion of the electorate. 

The Hindu nationalism in India has successfully mobilized support by promoting a vision of India rooted in Hindu cultural and religious identity. Modi's promises of economic reform, infrastructure development, and job creation have bolstered his popularity. 

Right-wing leaders like Giorgia Meloni have leveraged concerns over immigration and its impact on Italian culture and society. Calls for protecting Italian sovereignty against perceived overreach by the European Union resonate with voters. Frustration with unemployment, stagnation, and bureaucracy has fueled support for right-wing policies to reduce EU influence and prioritize Roman interests.  

Vladimir Putin's right-wing governance focuses on nationalism, military strength, and centralized power, appealing to those who prioritize stability and Russian identity. Right-wing rhetoric positions Moscow as a bulwark against Western liberalism, NATO expansion, and perceived cultural degradation. 

Common Factors 

1. Emphasizes national identity and sovereignty as a unifying thread. 

2. Concerns over migration and cultural change are addressed. 

3. Populist Rhetoric

4. The failure of left-wing movements to present cohesive and compelling alternatives has contributed to right-wing success.

A combination of populist rhetoric, concerns over national identity, and a desire for decisive action on issues like immigration and economic insecurity fuels right-wing politics. As left-wing movements struggle with internal divisions and abstract policy proposals, the right has capitalized on widespread discontent, offering more immediate and tangible solutions.